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R&D

R&D Industry

Korea R&D Budget Size

The national R&D budget has grown to over 30 trillion won over the past 6 years.

Size of the government R&D budget by year

(Unit: trillion won, %)

Size of the government R&D budget by year
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023(p)
R&D budget 19.7 20.5 24.2 27.4 29.8 31.1
R&D budget growth rate 1.1 4.4 18.0 13.1 8.7 4.4
Total expenditure growth rate 7.1 9.5 9.1 8.9 8.3 5.2
R&D as a percentage of total expenditure 4.6 4.4 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.9
※ Source : Ministry of Science and ICT, ‘Investment Direction and Standard for National R&D of 2023’
Government R&D Investment as a percentage of GDP by country (2022)

Korea ranks 1st in government R&D investment as a percentage of GDP and 2nd in total R&D investment in the world

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정부 R&D 투자 - 1위
국가 R&D투자(억$) GDP 대비(%)
독일 456 0.98
일본 409.4 0.77
한국 240.1 1.09
국가 R&D 투자 - 2위
국가 R&D투자(억$) GDP 대비(%)
독일 1226.3 3.12
일본 1647.1 3.24
한국 764.1 4.64
※ Source : Ministry of Economy and Finance (www.korea.kr)
The Direction of Government R&D Investment in 2023

7 R&D-focused investment plan industry sectors

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  • 감염병(백신개발, 백신허브 구축)
  • 국민안전(재난대응, 생활안전, 식량안보)
  • 한국판 뉴딜(디지털 그린+탄소중립)
  • BIG3+(시스템반도체, 바이오헬스, 미래차)
  • 소재. 부품. 장비
  • 우주.항공
  • Next D.N.A(AI + 양자, 6G, 크라우드. 메타버스)
※ Source : Ministry of Science and ICT, ‘Investment Direction and Standard for National R&D of 2023’
Number of R&D paper and patent

Achievements through R&D such as the number of SCIE papers and domestic and international patent application

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국내 SCIE* 논문 수(2020년도 기준) - 44,563간
특허 수(2020년도 기준) - 60,346건

Korea's Top Industries and R&D

Semiconductor
※Source: Gartner
Display

OLED market share(2022) : 71%

Display market share

Display market share
Nation 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022(上)
China 21.0 25.0 30.9 36.7 41.3 42.5
South Korea 44.4 42.6 40.4 36.8 33.3 36.9
Taiwan 22.9 24.5 21.9 22.5 23.1 18.2
Japan 10.8 6.7 5.9 3.6 1.9 2.1
Etc. 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.3

R&D Ecosystem in Seoul

Seoul's Excellent R&D Industry

Seoul continues to invest money and workforce in R&D to develop excellent industries and to support R&D for each base, and strive for the 4th industrial revolution and economic revitalization.

  • Total R&D investment in Seoul in 2023

    KRW 38.1 billion
  • Seoul R&D manpower
    in 2020

    190,617 people
  • Revitalization of R&D industry by cluster

    Yangjae(AI)
    Suseo(Robot)
    Hongneung(Bio·Medical)
    Yeouido·Mapo
    (Fintech·Blockchain)
  • Number of R&D
    Organizations in Seoul
    in 2020

    14,439 organizations